ci-builder: Bump python library versions

[def-]

Requested in https://materializeinc.slack.com/archives/C01LKF361MZ/p1769546038888029
I think I've gotten everything fixed.
Nightly run to verify: https://buildkite.com/materialize/nightly/builds/14891 (Edit: Unrelated failures, fixed in #34846)

Checklist

• This PR has adequate test coverage / QA involvement has been duly considered. (trigger-ci for additional test/nightly runs)
• This PR has an associated up-to-date design doc, is a design doc (template), or is sufficiently small to not require a design.
• If this PR evolves an existing $T ⇔ Proto$T mapping (possibly in a backwards-incompatible way), then it is tagged with a T-proto label.
• If this PR will require changes to cloud orchestration or tests, there is a companion cloud PR to account for those changes that is tagged with the release-blocker label (example).
• If this PR includes major user-facing behavior changes, I have pinged the relevant PM to schedule a changelog post.