diff --git a/pandas-stubs/_libs/interval.pyi b/pandas-stubs/_libs/interval.pyi
index 5913da7da..05cefab49 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/_libs/interval.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/_libs/interval.pyi
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ VALID_CLOSED: frozenset[str]
 
 _OrderableScalarT = TypeVar("_OrderableScalarT", bound=int | float)
 _OrderableTimesT = TypeVar("_OrderableTimesT", bound=Timestamp | Timedelta)
-_OrderableT = TypeVar("_OrderableT", bound=int | float | Timestamp | Timedelta)
+_OrderableT = TypeVar(
+    "_OrderableT", bound=int | float | Timestamp | Timedelta, default=Any
+)
 
 @type_check_only
 class _LengthDescriptor:
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/_typing.pyi b/pandas-stubs/_typing.pyi
index 343e8831e..5796aeb5b 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/_typing.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/_typing.pyi
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ from pandas.tseries.offsets import (
 P = ParamSpec("P")
 
 HashableT = TypeVar("HashableT", bound=Hashable)
+HashableT0 = TypeVar("HashableT0", bound=Hashable, default=Any)
 HashableT1 = TypeVar("HashableT1", bound=Hashable)
 HashableT2 = TypeVar("HashableT2", bound=Hashable)
 HashableT3 = TypeVar("HashableT3", bound=Hashable)
@@ -774,7 +775,7 @@ XMLParsers: TypeAlias = Literal["lxml", "etree"]
 HTMLFlavors: TypeAlias = Literal["lxml", "html5lib", "bs4"]
 
 # Interval closed type
-IntervalT = TypeVar("IntervalT", bound=Interval)
+IntervalT = TypeVar("IntervalT", bound=Interval, default=Interval)
 IntervalLeftRight: TypeAlias = Literal["left", "right"]
 IntervalClosedType: TypeAlias = IntervalLeftRight | Literal["both", "neither"]
 
@@ -872,7 +873,11 @@ ExcelWriterMergeCells: TypeAlias = bool | Literal["columns"]
 
 # read_csv: usecols
 UsecolsArgType: TypeAlias = (
-    SequenceNotStr[Hashable] | range | AnyArrayLike | Callable[[HashableT], bool] | None
+    SequenceNotStr[Hashable]
+    | range
+    | AnyArrayLike
+    | Callable[[HashableT0], bool]
+    | None
 )
 
 # maintain the sub-type of any hashable sequence
@@ -918,6 +923,7 @@ PyArrowNotStrDtypeArg: TypeAlias = (
 StrLike: TypeAlias = str | np.str_
 
 ScalarT = TypeVar("ScalarT", bound=Scalar)
+ScalarT0 = TypeVar("ScalarT0", bound=Scalar, default=Scalar)
 # Refine the definitions below in 3.9 to use the specialized type.
 np_num: TypeAlias = np.bool | np.integer | np.floating | np.complexfloating
 np_ndarray_intp: TypeAlias = npt.NDArray[np.intp]
@@ -959,7 +965,10 @@ np_1darray_dt: TypeAlias = np_1darray[np.datetime64]
 np_1darray_td: TypeAlias = np_1darray[np.timedelta64]
 np_2darray: TypeAlias = np.ndarray[tuple[int, int], np.dtype[GenericT]]
 
-NDArrayT = TypeVar("NDArrayT", bound=np.ndarray)
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    NDArrayT = TypeVar("NDArrayT", bound=np.ndarray)
+else:
+    NDArrayT = TypeVar("NDArrayT", bound=np.ndarray[Any, Any])
 
 DtypeNp = TypeVar("DtypeNp", bound=np.dtype[np.generic])
 KeysArgType: TypeAlias = Any
@@ -969,7 +978,7 @@ ListLikeExceptSeriesAndStr: TypeAlias = (
 )
 ListLikeU: TypeAlias = Sequence[Any] | np_1darray | Series | Index
 ListLikeHashable: TypeAlias = (
-    MutableSequence[HashableT] | np_1darray | tuple[HashableT, ...] | range
+    MutableSequence[HashableT0] | np_1darray | tuple[HashableT0, ...] | range
 )
 
 class SupportsDType(Protocol[GenericT_co]):
@@ -1010,8 +1019,9 @@ SeriesDType: TypeAlias = (
     | datetime.datetime  # includes pd.Timestamp
     | datetime.timedelta  # includes pd.Timedelta
 )
+S0 = TypeVar("S0", bound=SeriesDType, default=Any)
 S1 = TypeVar("S1", bound=SeriesDType, default=Any)
-# Like S1, but without `default=Any`.
+# Like S0 and S1, but without `default=Any`.
 S2 = TypeVar("S2", bound=SeriesDType)
 S2_contra = TypeVar("S2_contra", bound=SeriesDType, contravariant=True)
 S2_NDT_contra = TypeVar(
@@ -1045,14 +1055,14 @@ IndexingInt: TypeAlias = (
 )
 
 # AxesData is used for data for Index
-AxesData: TypeAlias = Mapping[S3, Any] | Axes | KeysView[S3]
+AxesData: TypeAlias = Mapping[S0, Any] | Axes | KeysView[S0]
 
 # Any plain Python or numpy function
 Function: TypeAlias = np.ufunc | Callable[..., Any]
 # Use a distinct HashableT in shared types to avoid conflicts with
 # shared HashableT and HashableT#. This one can be used if the identical
 # type is need in a function that uses GroupByObjectNonScalar
-_HashableTa = TypeVar("_HashableTa", bound=Hashable)
+_HashableTa = TypeVar("_HashableTa", bound=Hashable, default=Any)
 if TYPE_CHECKING:  # noqa: PYI002
     ByT = TypeVar(
         "ByT",
@@ -1070,7 +1080,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:  # noqa: PYI002
         | Scalar
         | Period
         | Interval[int | float | Timestamp | Timedelta]
-        | tuple,
+        | tuple[Any, ...],
     )
     # Use a distinct SeriesByT when using groupby with Series of known dtype.
     # Essentially, an intersection between Series S1 TypeVar, and ByT TypeVar
@@ -1088,21 +1098,23 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:  # noqa: PYI002
         | Period
         | Interval[int | float | Timestamp | Timedelta],
     )
-GroupByObjectNonScalar: TypeAlias = (
-    tuple[_HashableTa, ...]
-    | list[_HashableTa]
-    | Function
-    | list[Function]
-    | list[Series]
-    | np_ndarray
-    | list[np_ndarray]
-    | Mapping[Label, Any]
-    | list[Mapping[Label, Any]]
-    | list[Index]
-    | Grouper
-    | list[Grouper]
-)
-GroupByObject: TypeAlias = Scalar | Index | GroupByObjectNonScalar | Series
+    GroupByObjectNonScalar: TypeAlias = (
+        tuple[_HashableTa, ...]
+        | list[_HashableTa]
+        | Function
+        | list[Function]
+        | list[Series]
+        | np_ndarray
+        | list[np_ndarray]
+        | Mapping[Label, Any]
+        | list[Mapping[Label, Any]]
+        | list[Index]
+        | Grouper
+        | list[Grouper]
+    )
+    GroupByObject: TypeAlias = (
+        Scalar | Index | GroupByObjectNonScalar[_HashableTa] | Series
+    )
 
 StataDateFormat: TypeAlias = Literal[
     "tc",
@@ -1125,10 +1137,10 @@ StataDateFormat: TypeAlias = Literal[
 # `DataFrame.replace` also accepts mappings of these.
 ReplaceValue: TypeAlias = (
     Scalar
-    | Pattern
+    | Pattern[Any]
     | NAType
-    | Sequence[Scalar | Pattern]
-    | Mapping[HashableT, ScalarT]
+    | Sequence[Scalar | Pattern[Any]]
+    | Mapping[HashableT0, ScalarT0]
     | Series
     | None
 )
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/base.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/base.pyi
index 7ce4f26c6..911b2df86 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/base.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/base.pyi
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from collections.abc import (
     Iterator,
     Sequence,
 )
+import sys
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Literal,
@@ -55,8 +56,13 @@ class ExtensionArray:
     def ndim(self) -> int: ...
     @property
     def nbytes(self) -> int: ...
-    @overload
-    def astype(self, dtype: np.dtype, copy: bool = True) -> np_1darray: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @overload
+        def astype(self, dtype: np.dtype, copy: bool = True) -> np_1darray: ...
+    else:
+        @overload
+        def astype(self, dtype: np.dtype[Any], copy: bool = True) -> np_1darray: ...
+
     @overload
     def astype(self, dtype: ExtensionDtype, copy: bool = True) -> ExtensionArray: ...
     @overload
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/datetimes.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/datetimes.pyi
index 82d884fe6..79b36c0f3 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/datetimes.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/datetimes.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 from datetime import tzinfo as _tzinfo
+import sys
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 from pandas.core.arrays.datetimelike import (
@@ -19,8 +21,13 @@ class DatetimeArray(DatetimeLikeArrayMixin, TimelikeOps, DatelikeOps):
     __array_priority__: int = ...
     def __init__(self, values, dtype=..., freq=..., copy: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     # ignore in dtype() is from the pandas source
-    @property
-    def dtype(self) -> np.dtype | DatetimeTZDtype: ...  # type: ignore[override] # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleMethodOverride]
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype | DatetimeTZDtype: ...  # type: ignore[override] # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleMethodOverride]
+    else:
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype[Any] | DatetimeTZDtype: ...  # type: ignore[override] # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleMethodOverride]
+
     @property
     def tz(self): ...
     @tz.setter
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/numpy_.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/numpy_.pyi
index 760d82e84..4081a6766 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/numpy_.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/arrays/numpy_.pyi
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import sys
+from typing import Any
+
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.lib.mixins import NDArrayOperatorsMixin
 from pandas.core.arrays.base import (
@@ -8,8 +11,13 @@ from pandas.core.arrays.base import (
 from pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes import ExtensionDtype
 
 class PandasDtype(ExtensionDtype):
-    @property
-    def numpy_dtype(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @property
+        def numpy_dtype(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    else:
+        @property
+        def numpy_dtype(self) -> np.dtype[Any]: ...
+
     @property
     def itemsize(self) -> int: ...
 
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/computation/ops.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/computation/ops.pyi
index 69be2f864..7cc0f95f9 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/computation/ops.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/computation/ops.pyi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import sys
 from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -75,8 +76,12 @@ class UnaryOp(Op):
     func = ...
     def __init__(self, op: str, operand) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, env): ...
-    @property
-    def return_type(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @property
+        def return_type(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    else:
+        @property
+        def return_type(self) -> np.dtype[Any]: ...
 
 class MathCall(Op):
     func = ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/construction.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/construction.pyi
index 3638fac78..c677f1cb9 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/construction.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/construction.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 from collections.abc import Sequence
-from typing import overload
+import sys
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    overload,
+)
 
 import numpy as np
 from pandas.core.arrays.base import ExtensionArray
@@ -40,9 +44,19 @@ def array(
     dtype: PandasFloatDtypeArg | None = None,
     copy: bool = True,
 ) -> FloatingArray: ...
-@overload
-def array(
-    data: Sequence[object],
-    dtype: str | np.dtype | ExtensionDtype | None = None,
-    copy: bool = True,
-) -> ExtensionArray: ...
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    @overload
+    def array(
+        data: Sequence[object],
+        dtype: str | np.dtype | ExtensionDtype | None = None,
+        copy: bool = True,
+    ) -> ExtensionArray: ...
+
+else:
+    @overload
+    def array(
+        data: Sequence[object],
+        dtype: str | np.dtype[Any] | ExtensionDtype | None = None,
+        copy: bool = True,
+    ) -> ExtensionArray: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/dtypes/dtypes.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/dtypes/dtypes.pyi
index 3826e7d2a..73be65dcf 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/dtypes/dtypes.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/dtypes/dtypes.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import datetime as dt
+import sys
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Literal,
@@ -59,5 +60,9 @@ class PeriodDtype(PandasExtensionDtype):
 
 class IntervalDtype(PandasExtensionDtype):
     def __init__(self, subtype: str | npt.DTypeLike | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    @property
-    def subtype(self) -> np.dtype | None: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @property
+        def subtype(self) -> np.dtype | None: ...
+    else:
+        @property
+        def subtype(self) -> np.dtype[Any] | None: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi
index c45da47c1..6ef95bc45 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ from pandas.core.indexing import (
     _LocIndexer,
 )
 from pandas.core.reshape.pivot import (
-    _PivotAggFunc,
+    _PivotAggFuncTypes,
     _PivotTableColumnsTypes,
     _PivotTableIndexTypes,
     _PivotTableValuesTypes,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ from pandas.plotting import PlotAccessor
 from pandas.plotting._core import _BoxPlotT
 
 _T_MUTABLE_MAPPING_co = TypeVar(
-    "_T_MUTABLE_MAPPING_co", bound=MutableMapping, covariant=True
+    "_T_MUTABLE_MAPPING_co", bound=MutableMapping[Any, Any], covariant=True
 )
 
 class _iLocIndexerFrame(_iLocIndexer, Generic[_T]):
@@ -361,28 +361,23 @@ class _AtIndexerFrame(_AtIndexer):
         ),
     ) -> None: ...
 
-# With mypy 1.14.1 and python 3.12, the second overload needs a type-ignore statement
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
-    class _GetItemHack:
-        @overload
-        def __getitem__(self, key: Scalar | tuple[Hashable, ...]) -> Series: ...  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
+class _GetItemHack:
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, key: Scalar | tuple[Hashable, ...]) -> Series: ...  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
+    # With mypy 1.14.1 and python 3.12, the second overload needs a type-ignore statement
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
         @overload
         def __getitem__(  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
             self, key: Iterable[Hashable] | slice
         ) -> Self: ...
-        @overload
-        def __getitem__(self, key: Hashable) -> Series: ...
-
-else:
-    class _GetItemHack:
-        @overload
-        def __getitem__(self, key: Scalar | tuple[Hashable, ...]) -> Series: ...  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
+    else:
         @overload
         def __getitem__(  # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
             self, key: Iterable[Hashable] | slice
         ) -> Self: ...
-        @overload
-        def __getitem__(self, key: Hashable) -> Series: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, key: Hashable) -> Series: ...
 
 _AstypeArgExt: TypeAlias = (
     AstypeArg
@@ -484,7 +479,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: str = ...,
         *,
-        into: type[defaultdict],
+        into: type[defaultdict[Any, Any]],
         index: Literal[True] = True,
     ) -> Never: ...
     @overload
@@ -500,7 +495,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: Literal["records"],
         *,
-        into: type[dict] = ...,
+        into: type[dict[Any, Any]] = ...,
         index: Literal[True] = True,
     ) -> list[dict[Hashable, Any]]: ...
     @overload
@@ -516,7 +511,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: Literal["index"],
         *,
-        into: OrderedDict | type[OrderedDict],
+        into: OrderedDict[Any, Any] | type[OrderedDict[Any, Any]],
         index: Literal[True] = True,
     ) -> OrderedDict[Hashable, dict[Hashable, Any]]: ...
     @overload
@@ -524,7 +519,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: Literal["index"],
         *,
-        into: type[MutableMapping],
+        into: type[MutableMapping[Any, Any]],
         index: Literal[True] = True,
     ) -> MutableMapping[Hashable, dict[Hashable, Any]]: ...
     @overload
@@ -532,7 +527,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: Literal["index"],
         *,
-        into: type[dict] = ...,
+        into: type[dict[Any, Any]] = ...,
         index: Literal[True] = True,
     ) -> dict[Hashable, dict[Hashable, Any]]: ...
     @overload
@@ -548,7 +543,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: Literal["dict", "list", "series"] = ...,
         *,
-        into: type[dict] = ...,
+        into: type[dict[Any, Any]] = ...,
         index: Literal[True] = True,
     ) -> dict[Hashable, Any]: ...
     @overload
@@ -556,7 +551,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: Literal["split", "tight"],
         *,
-        into: MutableMapping[Any, Any] | type[MutableMapping],
+        into: MutableMapping[Any, Any] | type[MutableMapping[Any, Any]],
         index: bool = ...,
     ) -> MutableMapping[str, list[Any]]: ...
     @overload
@@ -564,7 +559,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         self,
         orient: Literal["split", "tight"],
         *,
-        into: type[dict] = ...,
+        into: type[dict[Any, Any]] = ...,
         index: bool = ...,
     ) -> dict[str, list[Any]]: ...
     @classmethod
@@ -583,16 +578,29 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         coerce_float: bool = False,
         nrows: int | None = None,
     ) -> Self: ...
-    def to_records(
-        self,
-        index: _bool = True,
-        column_dtypes: (
-            _str | npt.DTypeLike | Mapping[HashableT1, npt.DTypeLike] | None
-        ) = None,
-        index_dtypes: (
-            _str | npt.DTypeLike | Mapping[HashableT2, npt.DTypeLike] | None
-        ) = None,
-    ) -> np.recarray: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        def to_records(
+            self,
+            index: _bool = True,
+            column_dtypes: (
+                _str | npt.DTypeLike | Mapping[HashableT1, npt.DTypeLike] | None
+            ) = None,
+            index_dtypes: (
+                _str | npt.DTypeLike | Mapping[HashableT2, npt.DTypeLike] | None
+            ) = None,
+        ) -> np.recarray: ...
+    else:
+        def to_records(
+            self,
+            index: _bool = True,
+            column_dtypes: (
+                _str | npt.DTypeLike | Mapping[HashableT1, npt.DTypeLike] | None
+            ) = None,
+            index_dtypes: (
+                _str | npt.DTypeLike | Mapping[HashableT2, npt.DTypeLike] | None
+            ) = None,
+        ) -> np.recarray[Any, Any]: ...
+
     @overload
     def to_stata(
         self,
@@ -1381,7 +1389,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         dropna: _bool = ...,
     ) -> DataFrameGroupBy[Period, Literal[False]]: ...
     @overload
-    def groupby(  # pyright: ignore reportOverlappingOverload
+    def groupby(
         self,
         by: IntervalIndex[IntervalT],
         level: IndexLabel | None = ...,
@@ -1394,7 +1402,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
     @overload
     def groupby(
         self,
-        by: IntervalIndex[IntervalT],
+        by: IntervalIndex,
         level: IndexLabel | None = ...,
         as_index: Literal[False] = False,
         sort: _bool = ...,
@@ -1480,9 +1488,7 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
         values: _PivotTableValuesTypes = None,
         index: _PivotTableIndexTypes = None,
         columns: _PivotTableColumnsTypes = None,
-        aggfunc: (
-            _PivotAggFunc | Sequence[_PivotAggFunc] | Mapping[Hashable, _PivotAggFunc]
-        ) = "mean",
+        aggfunc: _PivotAggFuncTypes[Scalar] = "mean",
         fill_value: Scalar | None = None,
         margins: _bool = False,
         dropna: _bool = True,
@@ -2863,8 +2869,12 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin, _GetItemHack):
     def __rfloordiv__(
         self, other: float | DataFrame | Series[int] | Series[float] | Sequence[float]
     ) -> Self: ...
-    def __truediv__(self, other: float | DataFrame | Series | Sequence) -> Self: ...
-    def __rtruediv__(self, other: float | DataFrame | Series | Sequence) -> Self: ...
+    def __truediv__(
+        self, other: float | DataFrame | Series | Sequence[Any]
+    ) -> Self: ...
+    def __rtruediv__(
+        self, other: float | DataFrame | Series | Sequence[Any]
+    ) -> Self: ...
     @final
     def __bool__(self) -> NoReturn: ...
 
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/groupby/groupby.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/groupby/groupby.pyi
index e9699eccc..d0168198e 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/groupby/groupby.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/groupby/groupby.pyi
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class GroupBy(BaseGroupBy[NDFrameT]):
         random_state: RandomState | None = ...,
     ) -> NDFrameT: ...
 
-_GroupByT = TypeVar("_GroupByT", bound=GroupBy)
+_GroupByT = TypeVar("_GroupByT", bound=GroupBy[Any])
 
 # GroupByPlot does not really inherit from PlotAccessor but it delegates
 # to it using __call__ and __getattr__. We lie here to avoid repeating the
@@ -383,15 +383,15 @@ class BaseGroupBy(SelectionMixin[NDFrameT], GroupByIndexingMixin):
     @final
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Hashable, NDFrameT]]: ...
     @overload
-    def __getitem__(self: BaseGroupBy[DataFrame], key: Scalar) -> generic.SeriesGroupBy: ...  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
+    def __getitem__(self: BaseGroupBy[DataFrame], key: Scalar) -> generic.SeriesGroupBy[Any, Any]: ...  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
     @overload
     def __getitem__(
         self: BaseGroupBy[DataFrame], key: Iterable[Hashable]
-    ) -> generic.DataFrameGroupBy: ...
+    ) -> generic.DataFrameGroupBy[Any, Any]: ...
     @overload
     def __getitem__(
         self: BaseGroupBy[Series[S1]],
         idx: list[str] | Index | Series[S1] | MaskType | tuple[Hashable | slice, ...],
-    ) -> generic.SeriesGroupBy: ...
+    ) -> generic.SeriesGroupBy[Any, Any]: ...
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self: BaseGroupBy[Series[S1]], idx: Scalar) -> S1: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/accessors.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/accessors.pyi
index 61d24d45c..7b46576d8 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/accessors.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/accessors.pyi
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from datetime import (
     tzinfo as _tzinfo,
 )
 from typing import (
+    Any,
     Generic,
     Literal,
     TypeVar,
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ class PeriodProperties(
         Series[Timestamp], Series[int], Series[str], DatetimeArray, PeriodArray
     ],
     _DatetimeFieldOps[Series[int]],
-    _IsLeapYearProperty,
+    _IsLeapYearProperty[_DTBoolOpsReturnType],
     _FreqProperty[BaseOffset],
 ): ...
 class CombinedDatetimelikeProperties(
@@ -393,7 +394,9 @@ class CombinedDatetimelikeProperties(
         Series[Period],
     ],
     _TimedeltaPropertiesNoRounding[Series[int], Series[float]],
-    _PeriodProperties,
+    _PeriodProperties[
+        Series[Timestamp], Series[int], Series[str], DatetimeArray, PeriodArray
+    ],
 ): ...
 
 @type_check_only
@@ -458,7 +461,7 @@ class DtDescriptor:
     @overload
     def __get__(
         self, instance: Series[Period], owner: type[Series]
-    ) -> PeriodProperties: ...
+    ) -> PeriodProperties[Any]: ...
 
 @type_check_only
 class ArrayDescriptor:
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/base.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/base.pyi
index 3f3332940..e0589e15a 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/base.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/base.pyi
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from datetime import (
     timedelta,
 )
 from pathlib import Path
+import sys
 from typing import (
     Any,
     ClassVar,
@@ -371,9 +372,15 @@ class Index(IndexOpsMixin[S1], ElementOpsMixin[S1]):
     @final
     def is_(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __array__(
-        self, dtype: _str | np.dtype = ..., copy: bool | None = ...
-    ) -> np_1darray: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        def __array__(
+            self, dtype: _str | np.dtype = ..., copy: bool | None = ...
+        ) -> np_1darray: ...
+    else:
+        def __array__(
+            self, dtype: _str | np.dtype[Any] = ..., copy: bool | None = ...
+        ) -> np_1darray: ...
+
     @property
     def dtype(self) -> DtypeObj: ...
     @final
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/datetimes.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/datetimes.pyi
index 193a37a33..f42f9f0e6 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/datetimes.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/datetimes.pyi
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ from datetime import (
     timedelta,
     tzinfo as _tzinfo,
 )
+import sys
 from typing import (
+    Any,
     final,
     overload,
 )
@@ -103,8 +105,13 @@ class DatetimeIndex(
     def isocalendar(self) -> DataFrame: ...
     @property
     def tzinfo(self) -> _tzinfo | None: ...
-    @property
-    def dtype(self) -> np.dtype | DatetimeTZDtype: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype | DatetimeTZDtype: ...
+    else:
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype[Any] | DatetimeTZDtype: ...
+
     def shift(
         self, periods: int = 1, freq: Frequency | timedelta | None = None
     ) -> Self: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/interval.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/interval.pyi
index 36b992d70..bb2eecc12 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/interval.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/interval.pyi
@@ -208,7 +208,9 @@ class IntervalIndex(ExtensionIndex[IntervalT, np.object_], IntervalMixin):
     def __contains__(self, key: IntervalT) -> bool: ...  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
     @overload
     def __contains__(self, key: object) -> Literal[False]: ...
-    def astype(self, dtype: DtypeArg, copy: bool = True) -> IntervalIndex: ...
+    def astype(  # type: ignore[override] # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleMethodOverride]
+        self, dtype: DtypeArg, copy: bool = True
+    ) -> IntervalIndex: ...
     @property
     def inferred_type(self) -> str: ...
     def memory_usage(self, deep: bool = False) -> int: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/multi.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/multi.pyi
index 144abeecb..b7de51d47 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/multi.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/multi.pyi
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from collections.abc import (
     Mapping,
     Sequence,
 )
+import sys
 from typing import (
     Any,
     overload,
@@ -116,8 +117,13 @@ class MultiIndex(Index):
         self, names: SequenceNotStr[Hashable] = ..., deep: bool = False
     ) -> Self: ...
     def view(self, cls: NumpyNotTimeDtypeArg | NumpyTimedeltaDtypeArg | NumpyTimestampDtypeArg | type[np_ndarray] | None = None) -> MultiIndex: ...  # type: ignore[override] # pyrefly: ignore[bad-override] # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleMethodOverride]
-    @property
-    def dtype(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    else:
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype[Any]: ...
+
     @property
     def dtypes(self) -> pd.Series[Dtype]: ...
     def memory_usage(self, deep: bool = False) -> int: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/period.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/period.pyi
index 5cb27ebb1..0247dda31 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/period.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/period.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from collections.abc import Hashable
 import datetime
 from typing import (
-    Any,
     overload,
 )
 
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ from pandas._typing import (
 class PeriodIndex(DatetimeIndexOpsMixin[pd.Period, np.object_], PeriodIndexFieldOps):
     def __new__(
         cls,
-        data: AxesData[Any] | None = None,
+        data: AxesData | None = None,
         freq: Frequency | None = None,
         dtype: Dtype | None = None,
         copy: bool = False,
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/range.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/range.pyi
index 691d7c26d..3c9814420 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/range.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/indexes/range.pyi
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from collections.abc import (
     Hashable,
     Sequence,
 )
+import sys
 from typing import (
     Any,
     overload,
@@ -50,8 +51,13 @@ class RangeIndex(_IndexSubclassBase[int, np.int64]):
     @property
     def nbytes(self) -> int: ...
     def memory_usage(self, deep: bool = ...) -> int: ...
-    @property
-    def dtype(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype: ...
+    else:
+        @property
+        def dtype(self) -> np.dtype[Any]: ...
+
     @property
     def is_unique(self) -> bool: ...
     @property
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/resample.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/resample.pyi
index 9f52c69ef..726d530ae 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/resample.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/resample.pyi
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ _SeriesGroupByFuncArgs: TypeAlias = (
 )
 
 class Resampler(BaseGroupBy[NDFrameT]):
-    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> SeriesGroupBy: ...
+    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> SeriesGroupBy[Any, Any]: ...
     @overload
     def aggregate(
         self: Resampler[DataFrame],
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/reshape/pivot.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/reshape/pivot.pyi
index 7567ae385..26c4319d7 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/reshape/pivot.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/reshape/pivot.pyi
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ _PivotTableColumnsTypes: TypeAlias = (
 _PivotTableValuesTypes: TypeAlias = Label | Sequence[Hashable] | None
 
 _ExtendedAnyArrayLike: TypeAlias = AnyArrayLike | ArrayLike
-_Values: TypeAlias = SequenceNotStr[Any] | _ExtendedAnyArrayLike
+_CrossTabValues: TypeAlias = SequenceNotStr[Any] | _ExtendedAnyArrayLike
 
 @overload
 def pivot_table(
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ def pivot(
 ) -> DataFrame: ...
 @overload
 def crosstab(
-    index: _Values | list[_Values],
-    columns: _Values | list[_Values],
-    values: _Values,
+    index: _CrossTabValues | list[_CrossTabValues],
+    columns: _CrossTabValues | list[_CrossTabValues],
+    values: _CrossTabValues,
     rownames: SequenceNotStr[Hashable] | None = ...,
     colnames: SequenceNotStr[Hashable] | None = ...,
     *,
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ def crosstab(
 ) -> DataFrame: ...
 @overload
 def crosstab(
-    index: _Values | list[_Values],
-    columns: _Values | list[_Values],
+    index: _CrossTabValues | list[_CrossTabValues],
+    columns: _CrossTabValues | list[_CrossTabValues],
     values: None = None,
     rownames: SequenceNotStr[Hashable] | None = ...,
     colnames: SequenceNotStr[Hashable] | None = ...,
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi
index 469d44ea0..4b851f212 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin[S1], ElementOpsMixin[S1], NDFrame):
             IntervalIndex[Interval[_OrderableT]]
             | Interval[_OrderableT]
             | Sequence[Interval[_OrderableT]]
-            | dict[HashableT1, Interval[_OrderableT]]
+            | dict[Hashable, Interval[_OrderableT]]
         ),
         index: AxesData | None = None,
         dtype: Literal["Interval"] = ...,
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin[S1], ElementOpsMixin[S1], NDFrame):
             Scalar
             | _DataLike
             | Mapping[HashableT1, Any]
-            | BaseGroupBy
+            | BaseGroupBy[Any]
             | NaTType
             | NAType
             | None
@@ -562,9 +562,15 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin[S1], ElementOpsMixin[S1], NDFrame):
     def __array_ufunc__(
         self, ufunc: Callable[..., Any], method: _str, *inputs: Any, **kwargs: Any
     ) -> Any: ...
-    def __array__(  # ty: ignore[invalid-method-override]
-        self, dtype: _str | np.dtype = ..., copy: bool | None = ...
-    ) -> np_1darray: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        def __array__(  # ty: ignore[invalid-method-override]
+            self, dtype: _str | np.dtype = ..., copy: bool | None = ...
+        ) -> np_1darray: ...
+    else:
+        def __array__(  # ty: ignore[invalid-method-override]
+            self, dtype: _str | np.dtype[Any] = ..., copy: bool | None = ...
+        ) -> np_1darray: ...
+
     @final
     def __getattr__(self, name: _str) -> S1: ...
 
@@ -773,10 +779,10 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin[S1], ElementOpsMixin[S1], NDFrame):
     def items(self) -> Iterator[tuple[Hashable, S1]]: ...
     def keys(self) -> Index: ...
     @overload
-    def to_dict(self, *, into: type[dict] = ...) -> dict[Any, S1]: ...
+    def to_dict(self, *, into: type[dict[Any, Any]] = ...) -> dict[Hashable, S1]: ...
     @overload
     def to_dict(
-        self, *, into: type[MutableMapping] | MutableMapping[Any, Any]
+        self, *, into: type[MutableMapping[Any, Any]] | MutableMapping[Any, Any]
     ) -> MutableMapping[Hashable, S1]: ...
     def to_frame(self, name: object | None = ...) -> DataFrame: ...
     @overload
@@ -964,7 +970,7 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin[S1], ElementOpsMixin[S1], NDFrame):
         self: Series[BooleanDtype], periods: int = ...
     ) -> Series[BooleanDtype]: ...
     @overload
-    def diff(self: Series[Interval], periods: int = ...) -> Never: ...
+    def diff(self: Series[Interval[Any]], periods: int = ...) -> Never: ...
     @overload
     def diff(
         self: SupportsGetItem[Scalar, SupportsSelfSub[S2]], periods: int = ...
@@ -1099,7 +1105,7 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin[S1], ElementOpsMixin[S1], NDFrame):
     def swaplevel(
         self, i: Level = -2, j: Level = -1, copy: _bool = True
     ) -> Series[S1]: ...
-    def reorder_levels(self, order: list) -> Series[S1]: ...
+    def reorder_levels(self, order: Sequence[int | np.integer]) -> Series[S1]: ...
     def explode(self, ignore_index: _bool = ...) -> Series[S1]: ...
     def unstack(
         self,
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/io/html.pyi b/pandas-stubs/io/html.pyi
index 091475b26..4a43aa45d 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/io/html.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/io/html.pyi
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from pandas._typing import (
 def read_html(
     io: FilePath | ReadBuffer[str],
     *,
-    match: str | Pattern = ...,
+    match: str | Pattern[str] = ...,
     flavor: HTMLFlavors | Sequence[HTMLFlavors] | None = ...,
     header: int | Sequence[int] | None = ...,
     index_col: int | Sequence[int] | list[HashableT1] | None = ...,
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/io/json/_json.pyi b/pandas-stubs/io/json/_json.pyi
index aabebb978..dc1f2ac0c 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/io/json/_json.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/io/json/_json.pyi
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from collections import abc
 from collections.abc import Mapping
 from types import TracebackType
 from typing import (
+    Any,
     Generic,
     Literal,
     overload,
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ def read_json(
     engine: Literal["pyarrow"],
 ) -> DataFrame: ...
 
-class JsonReader(abc.Iterator, Generic[NDFrameT]):
+class JsonReader(abc.Iterator[Any], Generic[NDFrameT]):
     def read(self) -> NDFrameT: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> JsonReader[NDFrameT]: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/io/parsers/readers.pyi b/pandas-stubs/io/parsers/readers.pyi
index e414b4ca3..e655bc2e5 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/io/parsers/readers.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/io/parsers/readers.pyi
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ def read_table(
     header: int | Sequence[int] | Literal["infer"] | None = "infer",
     names: ListLikeHashable | None = ...,
     index_col: int | str | Sequence[str | int] | Literal[False] | None = None,
-    usecols: UsecolsArgType[HashableT] = None,
+    usecols: UsecolsArgType = None,
     dtype: DtypeArg | defaultdict[Any, Any] | None = None,
     engine: CSVEngine | None = None,
     converters: (
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ def read_table(
     header: int | Sequence[int] | Literal["infer"] | None = "infer",
     names: ListLikeHashable | None = ...,
     index_col: int | str | Sequence[str | int] | Literal[False] | None = None,
-    usecols: UsecolsArgType[HashableT] = None,
+    usecols: UsecolsArgType = None,
     dtype: DtypeArg | defaultdict[Any, Any] | None = None,
     engine: CSVEngine | None = None,
     converters: (
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ def read_table(
     header: int | Sequence[int] | Literal["infer"] | None = "infer",
     names: ListLikeHashable | None = ...,
     index_col: int | str | Sequence[str | int] | Literal[False] | None = None,
-    usecols: UsecolsArgType[HashableT] = None,
+    usecols: UsecolsArgType = None,
     dtype: DtypeArg | defaultdict[Any, Any] | None = None,
     engine: CSVEngine | None = None,
     converters: (
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ def read_fwf(
     **kwds: Any,
 ) -> DataFrame: ...
 
-class TextFileReader(abc.Iterator):
+class TextFileReader(abc.Iterator[Any]):
     engine: CSVEngine
     orig_options: Mapping[str, Any]
     chunksize: int | None
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/io/sql.pyi b/pandas-stubs/io/sql.pyi
index 4d92623de..c3f7a4333 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/io/sql.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/io/sql.pyi
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ _SQLStatement: TypeAlias = (
     str
     | sqlalchemy.sql.expression.Selectable
     | sqlalchemy.sql.expression.TextClause
-    | sqlalchemy.sql.Select
-    | FromStatement
+    | sqlalchemy.sql.Select[Any]
+    | FromStatement[Any]
     | sqlalchemy.sql.expression.UpdateBase
 )
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class PandasSQL:
         dtype: DtypeArg | None = None,
         method: (
             Literal["multi"]
-            | Callable[[SQLTable, Any, list[str], Iterable], int | None]
+            | Callable[[SQLTable, Any, list[str], Iterable[Any]], int | None]
             | None
         ) = None,
         engine: str = "auto",
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class SQLTable:
     def exists(self) -> bool: ...
     def sql_schema(self) -> str: ...
     def create(self) -> None: ...
-    def insert_data(self) -> tuple[list[str], list[npt.NDArray]]: ...
+    def insert_data(self) -> tuple[list[str], list[npt.NDArray[Any]]]: ...
     def insert(
         self, chunksize: int | None = ..., method: str | None = ...
     ) -> int | None: ...
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/io/stata.pyi b/pandas-stubs/io/stata.pyi
index ce50b8083..91f47b858 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/io/stata.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/io/stata.pyi
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import datetime
 from io import BytesIO
 from types import TracebackType
 from typing import (
+    Any,
     Literal,
     overload,
 )
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ def read_stata(
 class StataParser:
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
 
-class StataReader(StataParser, abc.Iterator):
+class StataReader(StataParser, abc.Iterator[Any]):
     col_sizes: list[int] = ...
     path_or_buf: BytesIO = ...
     def __init__(
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/io/xml.pyi b/pandas-stubs/io/xml.pyi
index d76408e75..c11f20cfc 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/io/xml.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/io/xml.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Any
 
 from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
 
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ def read_xml(
     names: Sequence[str] | None = ...,
     dtype: DtypeArg | None = ...,
     converters: ConvertersArg | None = ...,
-    parse_dates: ParseDatesArg | None = ...,
+    parse_dates: ParseDatesArg[Any, Any] | None = ...,
     # encoding can not be None for lxml and StringIO input
     encoding: str | None = ...,
     parser: XMLParsers = ...,
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/plotting/_core.pyi b/pandas-stubs/plotting/_core.pyi
index 527224442..0af3c89fb 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/plotting/_core.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/plotting/_core.pyi
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class _BoxPlotT(NamedTuple):
 _SingleColor: TypeAlias = (
     str | list[float] | tuple[float, float, float] | tuple[float, float, float, float]
 )
-_PlotAccessorColor: TypeAlias = str | list[_SingleColor] | dict[HashableT, _SingleColor]
+_PlotAccessorColor: TypeAlias = str | list[_SingleColor] | dict[Any, _SingleColor]
 
 # Keep in sync with `DataFrame.boxplot`
 @overload
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 35fd38a6d..b8d837a78 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ include = ["tests", "pandas-stubs"]
 enableTypeIgnoreComments = false    # use pyright-specific ignores
 # disable subset of strict
 reportMissingParameterType = false
-reportMissingTypeArgument = false
 reportUnnecessaryTypeIgnoreComment = true
 reportUnknownArgumentType = false
 reportUnknownLambdaType = false
diff --git a/tests/__init__.py b/tests/__init__.py
index f11a46a34..1ac265c2b 100644
--- a/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/__init__.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import sys
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
     Final,
     Literal,
     get_args,
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ def pytest_warns_bounded(
     upper: str | None = None,
     version_str: str | None = None,
     upper_exception: type[Exception] | None = None,
-) -> AbstractContextManager:
+) -> AbstractContextManager[Any]:
     """
     Version conditional pytest.warns context manager
 
diff --git a/tests/extension/decimal/array.py b/tests/extension/decimal/array.py
index 26cccd2f5..dfcff1ecb 100644
--- a/tests/extension/decimal/array.py
+++ b/tests/extension/decimal/array.py
@@ -230,8 +230,15 @@ def take(
     def copy(self) -> DecimalArray:
         return type(self)(self._data.copy(), dtype=self.dtype)
 
-    @overload
-    def astype(self, dtype: np.dtype, copy: bool = True) -> np_1darray: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+
+        @overload
+        def astype(self, dtype: np.dtype, copy: bool = True) -> np_1darray: ...
+
+    else:
+
+        @overload
+        def astype(self, dtype: np.dtype[Any], copy: bool = True) -> np_1darray: ...
     @overload
     def astype(self, dtype: ExtensionDtype, copy: bool = True) -> ExtensionArray: ...
     @overload
diff --git a/tests/frame/test_frame.py b/tests/frame/test_frame.py
index 67e5b0445..c72148337 100644
--- a/tests/frame/test_frame.py
+++ b/tests/frame/test_frame.py
@@ -2998,19 +2998,42 @@ def test_to_xarray() -> None:
 
 def test_to_records() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame(data={"col1": [1, 2], "col2": [3, 4]})
-    check(assert_type(df.to_records(False, "int8"), np.recarray), np.recarray)
-    check(
-        assert_type(df.to_records(False, index_dtypes=np.int8), np.recarray),
-        np.recarray,
-    )
-    check(
-        assert_type(
-            df.to_records(False, {"col1": np.int8, "col2": np.int16}), np.recarray
-        ),
-        np.recarray,
-    )
     dtypes = {"col1": np.int8, "col2": np.int16}
-    check(assert_type(df.to_records(False, dtypes), np.recarray), np.recarray)
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        check(assert_type(df.to_records(False, "int8"), np.recarray), np.recarray)
+        check(
+            assert_type(df.to_records(False, index_dtypes=np.int8), np.recarray),
+            np.recarray,
+        )
+        check(
+            assert_type(
+                df.to_records(False, {"col1": np.int8, "col2": np.int16}), np.recarray
+            ),
+            np.recarray,
+        )
+        check(assert_type(df.to_records(False, dtypes), np.recarray), np.recarray)
+    else:
+        check(
+            assert_type(df.to_records(False, "int8"), np.recarray[Any, Any]),
+            np.recarray,
+        )
+        check(
+            assert_type(
+                df.to_records(False, index_dtypes=np.int8), np.recarray[Any, Any]
+            ),
+            np.recarray,
+        )
+        check(
+            assert_type(
+                df.to_records(False, {"col1": np.int8, "col2": np.int16}),
+                np.recarray[Any, Any],
+            ),
+            np.recarray,
+        )
+        check(
+            assert_type(df.to_records(False, dtypes), np.recarray[Any, Any]),
+            np.recarray,
+        )
 
 
 def test_to_dict_simple() -> None:
@@ -3021,14 +3044,16 @@ def test_to_dict_simple() -> None:
     check(assert_type(data.to_dict("dict"), dict[Hashable, Any]), dict)
     check(assert_type(data.to_dict("list"), dict[Hashable, Any]), dict)
     check(assert_type(data.to_dict("series"), dict[Hashable, Any]), dict)
-    check(assert_type(data.to_dict("split"), dict[str, list]), dict, str)
+    check(assert_type(data.to_dict("split"), dict[str, list[Any]]), dict, str)
 
     # orient param accepting "tight" added in 1.4.0 https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/whatsnew/v1.4.0.html
-    check(assert_type(data.to_dict("tight"), dict[str, list]), dict, str)
+    check(assert_type(data.to_dict("tight"), dict[str, list[Any]]), dict, str)
 
     if TYPE_CHECKING_INVALID_USAGE:
 
-        def test(mapping: Mapping) -> None:  # pyright: ignore[reportUnusedFunction]
+        def test(  # pyright: ignore[reportUnusedFunction]
+            mapping: Mapping[Any, Any],
+        ) -> None:
             data.to_dict(into=mapping)  # type: ignore[call-overload] # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType,reportCallIssue]
 
     def _1() -> None:  # pyright: ignore[reportUnusedFunction]
@@ -3075,7 +3100,7 @@ def test_to_dict_into_defaultdict() -> None:
         defaultdict,
     )
     check(
-        assert_type(data.to_dict("tight", into=target), MutableMapping[str, list]),
+        assert_type(data.to_dict("tight", into=target), MutableMapping[str, list[Any]]),
         defaultdict,
         str,
     )
@@ -3093,7 +3118,11 @@ def test_to_dict_into_ordered_dict() -> None:
 
     data = pd.DataFrame({("str", "rts"): [[1, 2, 4], [2, 3], [3]]})
 
-    check(assert_type(data.to_dict(into=OrderedDict), OrderedDict), OrderedDict, tuple)
+    check(
+        assert_type(data.to_dict(into=OrderedDict), OrderedDict[Any, Any]),
+        OrderedDict,
+        tuple,
+    )
     check(
         assert_type(
             data.to_dict("index", into=OrderedDict),
@@ -3102,12 +3131,16 @@ def test_to_dict_into_ordered_dict() -> None:
         OrderedDict,
     )
     check(
-        assert_type(data.to_dict("tight", into=OrderedDict), MutableMapping[str, list]),
+        assert_type(
+            data.to_dict("tight", into=OrderedDict), MutableMapping[str, list[Any]]
+        ),
         OrderedDict,
         str,
     )
     check(
-        assert_type(data.to_dict("records", into=OrderedDict), list[OrderedDict]),
+        assert_type(
+            data.to_dict("records", into=OrderedDict), list[OrderedDict[Any, Any]]
+        ),
         list,
         OrderedDict,
     )
@@ -3446,16 +3479,24 @@ def test_to_dict_index() -> None:
         dict,
     )
     check(
-        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="split", index=True), dict[str, list]), dict, str
+        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="split", index=True), dict[str, list[Any]]),
+        dict,
+        str,
     )
     check(
-        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="tight", index=True), dict[str, list]), dict, str
+        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="tight", index=True), dict[str, list[Any]]),
+        dict,
+        str,
     )
     check(
-        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="tight", index=False), dict[str, list]), dict, str
+        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="tight", index=False), dict[str, list[Any]]),
+        dict,
+        str,
     )
     check(
-        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="split", index=False), dict[str, list]), dict, str
+        assert_type(df.to_dict(orient="split", index=False), dict[str, list[Any]]),
+        dict,
+        str,
     )
     if TYPE_CHECKING_INVALID_USAGE:
         _0 = df.to_dict(orient="records", index=False)  # type: ignore[call-overload] # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType,reportCallIssue]
diff --git a/tests/frame/test_groupby.py b/tests/frame/test_groupby.py
index 20c2f013f..2f39e870f 100644
--- a/tests/frame/test_groupby.py
+++ b/tests/frame/test_groupby.py
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ def sum_mean(x: pd.DataFrame) -> float:
     ):
         check(assert_type(df.groupby("col1").apply(lfunc), pd.Series), pd.Series)
 
-    def sum_to_list(x: pd.DataFrame) -> list:
+    def sum_to_list(x: pd.DataFrame) -> list[Any]:
         return x.sum().tolist()
 
     with pytest_warns_bounded(
diff --git a/tests/indexes/test_indexes.py b/tests/indexes/test_indexes.py
index 2d764df46..ab1a66a3a 100644
--- a/tests/indexes/test_indexes.py
+++ b/tests/indexes/test_indexes.py
@@ -1674,9 +1674,15 @@ def test_index_view() -> None:
         # - pyright: ndarray[tuple[Any, ...], dtype[Any]]
         check(assert_type(ind.view(np.ndarray), np.ndarray), np.ndarray)  # type: ignore[assert-type]
     else:
-        check(assert_type(ind.view(np.ndarray), np.ndarray), np.ndarray)
+        check(assert_type(ind.view(np.ndarray), np.ndarray[Any, Any]), np.ndarray)
 
-    class MyArray(np.ndarray): ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+
+        class MyArray(np.ndarray): ...
+
+    else:
+
+        class MyArray(np.ndarray[Any, Any]): ...
 
     check(assert_type(ind.view(MyArray), MyArray), MyArray)
 
diff --git a/tests/series/test_properties.py b/tests/series/test_properties.py
index 844336ab9..58405f01c 100644
--- a/tests/series/test_properties.py
+++ b/tests/series/test_properties.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from typing import Any  # noqa: F401
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ def test_property_dt() -> None:
     check(
         assert_type(
             period_range(start="2022-06-01", periods=10).to_series().dt,
-            PeriodProperties,
+            "PeriodProperties[Any]",
         ),
         PeriodProperties,
     )
diff --git a/tests/series/test_series.py b/tests/series/test_series.py
index 96d3e411c..bfd4028a7 100644
--- a/tests/series/test_series.py
+++ b/tests/series/test_series.py
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ def makeseries(x: float) -> pd.Series:
     def retseries(x: float) -> float:
         return x
 
-    check(assert_type(s.apply(retseries).tolist(), list), list)
+    check(assert_type(s.apply(retseries).tolist(), list[Any]), list)
 
     def retlist(x: float) -> list[float]:
         return [x]
@@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ def test_types_to_list() -> None:
 
 def test_types_to_dict() -> None:
     s = pd.Series(["a", "b", "c"], dtype=str)
-    assert_type(s.to_dict(), dict[Any, str])
+    assert_type(s.to_dict(), dict[Hashable, str])
 
 
 def test_categorical_codes() -> None:
@@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ def test_change_to_dict_return_type() -> None:
     value = ["a", "b", "c"]
     df = pd.DataFrame(zip(id, value), columns=["id", "value"])
     fd = df.set_index("id")["value"].to_dict()
-    check(assert_type(fd, dict[Any, Any]), dict)
+    check(assert_type(fd, dict[Hashable, Any]), dict)
 
 
 ASTYPE_BOOL_ARGS: list[tuple[BooleanDtypeArg, type]] = [
diff --git a/tests/test_api_typing.py b/tests/test_api_typing.py
index 5b01be922..abdc0bc52 100644
--- a/tests/test_api_typing.py
+++ b/tests/test_api_typing.py
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 """Test module for classes in pandas.api.typing."""
 
-from typing import TypeAlias
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    TypeAlias,
+)
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
@@ -26,27 +30,32 @@
     Window,
 )
 import pytest
-from typing_extensions import (
-    assert_type,
-)
+from typing_extensions import assert_type
 
 from tests import (
     check,
     ensure_clean,
 )
 
-ResamplerGroupBy: TypeAlias = (
-    DatetimeIndexResamplerGroupby
-    | PeriodIndexResamplerGroupby
-    | TimedeltaIndexResamplerGroupby
-)
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    ResamplerGroupBy: TypeAlias = (
+        DatetimeIndexResamplerGroupby[Any]
+        | PeriodIndexResamplerGroupby[Any]
+        | TimedeltaIndexResamplerGroupby[Any]
+    )
+else:
+    ResamplerGroupBy: TypeAlias = (
+        DatetimeIndexResamplerGroupby
+        | PeriodIndexResamplerGroupby
+        | TimedeltaIndexResamplerGroupby
+    )
 
 
 def test_dataframegroupby() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3]})
     group = df.groupby("a")
 
-    def f1(gb: DataFrameGroupBy) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "DataFrameGroupBy[Any, Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, DataFrameGroupBy)
 
     f1(group)
@@ -55,7 +64,7 @@ def f1(gb: DataFrameGroupBy) -> None:
 def test_seriesgroupby() -> None:
     sr = pd.Series([1, 2, 3], index=pd.Index(["a", "b", "a"]))
 
-    def f1(gb: SeriesGroupBy) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "SeriesGroupBy[Any, Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, SeriesGroupBy)
 
     f1(sr.groupby(level=0))
@@ -113,7 +122,7 @@ def test_nattype() -> None:
 def test_expanding() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"B": [0, 1, 2, np.nan, 4]})
 
-    def f1(gb: Expanding) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "Expanding[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, Expanding)
 
     f1(df.expanding())
@@ -122,7 +131,7 @@ def f1(gb: Expanding) -> None:
 def test_expanding_groubpy() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"B": [0, 1, 2, np.nan, 4]})
 
-    def f1(gb: ExpandingGroupby) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "ExpandingGroupby[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, ExpandingGroupby)
 
     f1(df.groupby("B").expanding())
@@ -131,7 +140,7 @@ def f1(gb: ExpandingGroupby) -> None:
 def test_ewm() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"B": [0, 1, 2, np.nan, 4]})
 
-    def f1(gb: ExponentialMovingWindow) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "ExponentialMovingWindow[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, ExponentialMovingWindow)
 
     f1(df.ewm(2))
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ def f1(gb: ExponentialMovingWindow) -> None:
 def test_ewm_groubpy() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"B": [0, 1, 2, np.nan, 4]})
 
-    def f1(gb: ExponentialMovingWindowGroupby) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "ExponentialMovingWindowGroupby[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, ExponentialMovingWindowGroupby)
 
     f1(df.groupby("B").ewm(2))
@@ -149,7 +158,7 @@ def f1(gb: ExponentialMovingWindowGroupby) -> None:
 def test_json_reader() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"B": [0, 1, 2, np.nan, 4]})
 
-    def f1(gb: JsonReader) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: JsonReader[Any]) -> None:
         check(gb, JsonReader)
 
     with ensure_clean() as path:
@@ -162,7 +171,7 @@ def f1(gb: JsonReader) -> None:
 def test_resampler() -> None:
     s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], index=pd.date_range("20130101", periods=5, freq="s"))
 
-    def f1(gb: Resampler) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "Resampler[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, Resampler)
 
     f1(s.resample("3min"))
@@ -171,7 +180,7 @@ def f1(gb: Resampler) -> None:
 def test_rolling() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"B": [0, 1, 2, np.nan, 4]})
 
-    def f1(gb: Rolling) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "Rolling[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, Rolling)
 
     f1(df.rolling(2))
@@ -180,7 +189,7 @@ def f1(gb: Rolling) -> None:
 def test_rolling_groupby() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"B": [0, 1, 2, np.nan, 4]})
 
-    def f1(gb: RollingGroupby) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "RollingGroupby[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, RollingGroupby)
 
     f1(df.groupby("B").rolling(2))
@@ -198,7 +207,7 @@ def f1(gb: TimeGrouper) -> None:
 def test_window() -> None:
     ser = pd.Series([0, 1, 5, 2, 8])
 
-    def f1(gb: Window) -> None:
+    def f1(gb: "Window[Any]") -> None:
         check(gb, Window)
 
     f1(ser.rolling(2, win_type="gaussian"))
diff --git a/tests/test_extension.py b/tests/test_extension.py
index c2e0c52f2..15acdf328 100644
--- a/tests/test_extension.py
+++ b/tests/test_extension.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import decimal
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
@@ -29,9 +30,9 @@ def test_tolist() -> None:
     s1 = pd.Series(data1)
     # python/mypy#19952: mypy believes ExtensionArray and its subclasses have a
     # conflict and gives Any for s.array
-    check(assert_type(s.array.tolist(), list), list)  # type: ignore[assert-type]
-    check(assert_type(s1.array.tolist(), list), list)
-    check(assert_type(pd.array([1, 2, 3]).tolist(), list), list)
+    check(assert_type(s.array.tolist(), list[Any]), list)  # type: ignore[assert-type]
+    check(assert_type(s1.array.tolist(), list[Any]), list)
+    check(assert_type(pd.array([1, 2, 3]).tolist(), list[Any]), list)
 
 
 def test_ExtensionArray_reduce_accumulate() -> None:
diff --git a/tests/test_interval.py b/tests/test_interval.py
index 398bda276..0dc0c3f90 100644
--- a/tests/test_interval.py
+++ b/tests/test_interval.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
+from pandas.core.arrays.interval import IntervalArray
 from typing_extensions import assert_type
 
 from tests import (
@@ -125,6 +126,6 @@ def test_interval_array_contains() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"A": range(1, 10)})
     obj = pd.Interval(1, 4)
     ser = pd.Series(obj, index=df.index)
-    arr = ser.array
+    arr = check(assert_type(ser.array, IntervalArray), IntervalArray)
     check(assert_type(arr.contains(df["A"]), "pd.Series[bool]"), pd.Series, np.bool_)
     check(assert_type(arr.contains(3), np_1darray_bool), np_1darray_bool)
diff --git a/tests/test_resampler.py b/tests/test_resampler.py
index 3fa7ac15a..e109e2dad 100644
--- a/tests/test_resampler.py
+++ b/tests/test_resampler.py
@@ -2,20 +2,18 @@
     Hashable,
     Iterator,
 )
+from typing import Any  # noqa: F401
 from typing import TypeAlias
 
 import numpy as np
-import pandas as pd
-from pandas import (
-    DataFrame,
-    Series,
-    date_range,
-)
+from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
 from pandas.core.groupby.generic import (
     DataFrameGroupBy,
     SeriesGroupBy,
 )
+from pandas.core.indexes.datetimes import date_range
 from pandas.core.resample import DatetimeIndexResampler
+from pandas.core.series import Series
 from typing_extensions import assert_type
 
 from tests import (
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ def test_asfreq() -> None:
 
 
 def test_getattr() -> None:
-    check(assert_type(DF.resample("ME").col1, SeriesGroupBy), SeriesGroupBy)
+    check(assert_type(DF.resample("ME").col1, "SeriesGroupBy[Any, Any]"), SeriesGroupBy)
 
 
 def test_interpolate() -> None:
@@ -403,7 +401,7 @@ def f(val: Series) -> Series:
 
 def test_aggregate_series_combinations() -> None:
     def s2series(val: Series) -> Series:
-        return pd.Series(val)
+        return Series(val)
 
     def s2scalar(val: Series) -> float:
         return float(val.mean())
@@ -425,7 +423,7 @@ def s2scalar(val: Series) -> float:
 
 def test_aggregate_frame_combinations() -> None:
     def df2frame(val: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
-        return pd.DataFrame(val)
+        return DataFrame(val)
 
     def df2series(val: DataFrame) -> Series:
         return val.mean()
@@ -466,8 +464,10 @@ def df2scalar(val: DataFrame) -> float:
 
 
 def test_getitem() -> None:
-    check(assert_type(DF.resample("ME")["col1"], SeriesGroupBy), SeriesGroupBy)
     check(
-        assert_type(DF.resample("ME")[["col1", "col2"]], DataFrameGroupBy),
+        assert_type(DF.resample("ME")["col1"], "SeriesGroupBy[Any, Any]"), SeriesGroupBy
+    )
+    check(
+        assert_type(DF.resample("ME")[["col1", "col2"]], "DataFrameGroupBy[Any, Any]"),
         DataFrameGroupBy,
     )