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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D0ENCWPZL9"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-D0ENCWPZL9');
</script>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>1. Introduction to CSS</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body, html {
height: 100%;
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
overflow-x: hidden;
background-color: #1cc9be;
}
.section {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
margin: 20px auto;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 12px;
width: 90%;
max-width: 1000px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
h2, h3 {
color: #333;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
p {
font-size: 18px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
line-height: 1.7;
}
textarea {
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
font-family: monospace;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 10px;
border: 2px solid white;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background: rgba(255,248,240,0.4);
}
button {
background-color: #28a745;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
iframe {
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
background: rgba(255,248,240,0.4);
border: 2px solid white;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-top: 15px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="section">
<h2>1. Introduction to CSS</h2>
<h3>I. What is CSS?</h3>
<p><strong>Explanation:</strong> CSS ka full form hai <em>Cascading Style Sheets</em>. Ye HTML elements ko style dene ke liye use hota hai — jaise colors, layout, spacing, fonts wagairah.</p>
<textarea id="css1">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 {
color: darkblue;
font-size: 40px;
}
p {
color: #555;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello CSS</h1>
<p>This is styled with CSS.</p>
</body>
</html>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('css1', 'output1')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output1"></iframe>
<h3>II. CSS Syntax</h3>
<p><strong>Explanation:</strong> CSS syntax me 2 main parts hote hain — <code>selector</code> aur <code>declaration block</code>. Dekho:</p>
<textarea id="css2">
/* Syntax */
selector {
property: value;
}
/* Example */
p {
color: red;
font-size: 18px;
}
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('css2', 'output2')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output2"></iframe>
<h3>III. Types of CSS</h3>
<p><strong>Explanation:</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>Inline CSS:</strong> Direct element ke andar style dena.</li>
<li><strong>Internal CSS:</strong> <code><style></code> tag ke andar likhna (head ke andar).</li>
<li><strong>External CSS:</strong> Alag file me likhkar link karna.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<textarea id="css3">
<!-- Internal CSS Example -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h2 {
color: green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Internal CSS Example</h2>
</body>
</html>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('css3', 'output3')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output3"></iframe>
</div>
<script>
function runCode(textareaId, iframeId) {
const code = document.getElementById(textareaId).value;
const iframe = document.getElementById(iframeId);
iframe.contentDocument.open();
iframe.contentDocument.write(code);
iframe.contentDocument.close();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>