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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D0ENCWPZL9"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-D0ENCWPZL9');
</script>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>14. HTML Entities</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body {
font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
background: #1cc9be;
padding: 30px;
}
.container {
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
padding: 25px;
border-radius: 15px;
max-width: 1000px;
margin: auto;
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
h2, h3 {
color: #180;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
p {
font-size: 17px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
line-height: 1.5;
}
ul {
margin: 10px 0 20px 20px;
}
textarea, iframe {
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 2px solid white;
background: rgba(255,248,240,0.4);
font-family: monospace;
}
button {
background: #007bff;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 500;
border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 25px;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
button:hover {
box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
transform: translateY(-2px);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>14. HTML Entities</h2>
<!-- Special Characters -->
<h3>I. Special Characters</h3>
<p>HTML mein kuch characters jaise <code><</code>, <code>></code>, <code>&</code> ko directly likhne se HTML confuse ho sakta hai. Isliye hum <strong>HTML Entities</strong> ka use karte hain.</p>
<p>Entity ka syntax hota hai: <code>&entity_name;</code> ya <code>&#entity_number;</code></p>
<ul>
<li><code>&lt;</code> = <</li>
<li><code>&gt;</code> = ></li>
<li><code>&amp;</code> = &</li>
<li><code>&quot;</code> = "</li>
<li><code>&copy;</code> = ©</li>
<li><code>&nbsp;</code> = non-breaking space</li>
</ul>
<textarea id="code1">
<p><p>This is a paragraph.</p></p>
<p>5 > 3 and 3 < 5</p>
<p>Use &amp; to write an & sign</p>
<p>© 2025 Dharmandra. All rights reserved.</p>
<p>1 2 3 (with non-breaking spaces)</p>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code1', 'output1')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output1"></iframe>
</div>
<script>
function runCode(textareaId, iframeId) {
const code = document.getElementById(textareaId).value;
const iframe = document.getElementById(iframeId);
const doc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
doc.open();
doc.write(code);
doc.close();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>